County Guide · Missouri

St. Francois County

The Parkland region’s retail and medical anchor: lake communities, acreage, and historic Lead Belt towns.

Kyle Weiss
Kyle’s Local Take

St. Francois County—often known simply as 'The Parkland'—operates as its own self-sufficient region. Farmington isn't just a county seat; it is the dominant commercial, dining, and medical center for several surrounding rural counties. Housing here gives buyers incredible purchasing power compared to St. Louis metro pricing. You can choose between established historic in-town neighborhoods, master-planned private lake communities like Terre du Lac, or wide-open timberland and pasture acreage. However, due diligence requires local savvy: you need to understand private sewer and lake assessment structures in Terre du Lac, know the historical footprint of the Old Lead Belt mining areas, and evaluate well outputs and road maintenance in the outer rural districts.

County at a glance

A quick orientation to St. Francois County

2025 POPULATION ESTIMATE67,809
MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME$57,477
MEDIAN OWNER-OCCUPIED VALUE$169,300
GENERAL TRAVEL TO ST. LOUISAbout 60–75 minutes by car from major county communities
COUNTY SEATFarmington
LAND AREA451.9 square miles
Explore by region

Four regional corridors

Four practical submarkets distinguish Farmington, the northern Lead Belt spine, private lake communities, and the western rail-and-timber country.

U.S. 67 & Route 32

Farmington Central & South

Communities along this corridor

Character & housing

Farmington is the Parkland’s principal commercial and medical center, combining historic neighborhoods, brick ranches, newer subdivisions, apartments, expanding medical facilities, big-box retail, and a traditional downtown.

Getting around

U.S. 67 provides the main regional route. Local traffic concentrates around Karsch Boulevard, Maple Street, and the commercial approaches to the highway.

U.S. 67 spine

Northern Lead Belt Corridor

Communities along this corridor

Character & housing

Historic mining communities along the U.S. 67 corridor offer bungalows, ranches, older in-town homes, established local businesses, and access to Mineral Area College and regional services.

Getting around

Bonne Terre and the northern county have the shortest county-to-metro route, but the actual trip depends on local access, U.S. 67 intersections, weather, construction, and the final St. Louis destination.

Local private roads east and west of U.S. 67

Terre du Lac & Private Lake Communities

Communities along this corridor

Terre du LacGoose Creek LakeLake Timberline

Character & housing

Lakefront and interior homes, custom construction, cabins, golf, boating, and vacant lots create a different ownership model from nearby municipalities. Association, utility, road, dock, and lake-use obligations are property-specific.

Getting around

These communities add local or private-road travel before reaching U.S. 67. Drive time varies by the property’s location within the development rather than simply the gate or mailing address.

Routes 8 & 32

Western Rail & Timber Country

Communities along this corridor

BismarckIron Mountain Lake

Character & housing

Small-town railroad history transitions into timber tracts, rural homes, hunting and recreational ground, acreage, and lake cottages near the county’s western edge.

Getting around

Routes 8 and 32 connect back toward Farmington and U.S. 67. Two-lane roads, terrain, weather, and distance from services are part of the ownership calculation.

Things to do

One outdoor destination—and more ways to spend a day

Park Hills

St. Joe State Park

One of Missouri’s two state off-road vehicle parks also includes four lakes, swimming beaches, hiking, bicycling and equestrian trails, camping, and the neighboring Missouri Mines State Historic Site.

Farmington

Farmington Water Park & Civic Center

The city recreation complex combines a seasonal outdoor water park and splash pad with indoor aquatics, fitness, sports, programs, and regional events.

Bonne Terre

The Space Museum & Grissom Center

Missouri’s comprehensive space museum displays hundreds of aerospace artifacts spanning the early Space Race through current programs, along with a shuttle-launch theater and virtual-reality spacewalk experience.

Homes, land & ownership

Four details that can change the property

Terre du Lac association and utilities

Terre du Lac includes private lakes, association rules, assessments, boat requirements, roads, and utility arrangements that can differ by parcel and membership status.

Review current association documents, assessments, transfer requirements, utility provider terms, lake and dock rules, and any account balances before the contract deadline.

Old Lead Belt environmental history

Historic mining and mine-waste areas in the county have been investigated or remediated through federal and state programs. That history does not establish the condition of every property in a town.

Check the parcel against current EPA and Missouri DNR records and request available sampling, remediation, institutional-control, or disclosure documents when the location warrants it.

U.S. 67 access and commute

U.S. 67 is the county’s principal divided highway, but rural crossovers, interchange location, weather, construction, and the connection to I-55 all affect a daily St. Louis trip.

Test the full route at realistic hours and distinguish grade-separated interchange access from at-grade highway crossings.

Wells, wastewater, and shallow rock

Outside municipal systems, properties may rely on private wells and on-site wastewater. Soil, slope, rock, system type, and usable replacement area can affect performance and future improvements.

Locate and evaluate both systems, review available permits and service records, test water appropriately, and confirm proposed additions or outbuildings will not conflict with wastewater areas.

Property-tax comparison

Compare county property-tax rates

Select any two counties in Kyle’s service region. The effective rate shows median annual real-estate taxes as a percentage of median owner-occupied home value, giving every county a consistent comparison.

Effective property-tax rate

St. Francois County0.70%Jefferson County0.80%

Median annual real-estate taxes paid

St. Francois County$1,188Jefferson County$1,906

Illustrative tax at a $300,000 home value

St. Francois County$2,105Jefferson County$2,411

Based on U.S. Census Bureau 2020–2024 American Community Survey tables B25103 and B25077. These are countywide effective-rate benchmarks—not a parcel’s legal levy. A property’s actual bill depends on assessed value and the school, fire, ambulance, library, municipality, and other taxing districts serving its address. The $300,000 figures apply the countywide benchmark for comparison only.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2024 five-year data
Everyday life

Schools, services & local institutions

Schools & education

  • Farmington R-VII
  • Central R-III
  • North County R-I
  • West County R-IV
  • Bismarck R-V

Colleges & career training

  • Mineral Area College in Park Hills
  • Unitec Career Center in Bonne Terre
  • North County Technical School

Hospitals & healthcare

  • Parkland Health Center in Farmington
  • Parkland Health Center – Bonne Terre
  • Local urgent-care and outpatient clinics

Law enforcement

  • St. Francois County Sheriff’s Department
  • Municipal police departments including Bismarck, Bonne Terre, Desloge, Farmington, Leadwood, Leadington and Park Hills

Fire & ambulance services

  • Big River Fire Protection District
  • Municipal and volunteer departments serving Farmington, Bonne Terre, Bismarck, Desloge, Leadwood, Park Hills and surrounding communities
  • St. Francois County Ambulance District

Utilities & infrastructure

  • Ameren Missouri
  • Black River Electric Cooperative
  • Spire Missouri and propane suppliers
  • Municipal water and wastewater systems
  • Public water districts, private wells and on-site wastewater systems

Institutions & employment anchors

  • St. Francois County government and courthouse in Farmington
  • Parkland Health Center campuses in Farmington and Bonne Terre
  • Mineral Area College in Park Hills
  • School districts, manufacturing, corrections, retail, healthcare, and service employers

Parks, recreation & culture

  • St. Joe State Park
  • Missouri Mines State Historic Site
  • St. Francois State Park
  • The Space Museum & Grissom Center
  • County and municipal parks
  • Lakes and conservation areas

Organizations operate across different service territories; a mailing address does not establish school attendance or utility coverage.

Community guides

Compare places in St. Francois County

Explore cities, established communities, and rural or residential areas with distinct housing, access, service, and lifestyle considerations.

Primary references

Official data behind this guide

Park and property-program references
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